Ottamthullal

Ottamthullal is a traditional performing art form from Kerala, created by the legendary poet Kunchan Nambiar in the 18th century. It emerged as a form of social satire, using humor and wit to criticize societal norms and political issues of the time. Nambiar, who was also a performer of Chakyar Koothu, felt the need for a more accessible and lively art form that could reach common people. Thus, he crafted Ottamthullal, blending satire, dance, and storytelling into a vibrant performance.

The name “Ottamthullal” translates to “dance of running and jumping,” reflecting its energetic and dynamic nature. A solo performer narrates mythological stories with humorous commentary, often drawing parallels to contemporary social scenarios. This blend of tradition and satire made Ottamthullal popular among the masses, as it entertained while subtly critiquing societal issues. The verses, written in Malayalam, are delivered in a conversational style, making it relatable and easy to understand. One of the unique features of Ottamthullal is its distinctive costume. The performer wears a colorful and elaborate outfit, including a heavily decorated headgear, vibrant face paint, and exaggerated ornaments. These striking visuals, combined with animated facial expressions and vigorous body movements, make the performance visually captivating. The performer’s gestures and expressions play a significant role in enhancing the humor and impact of the narrative.

The musical accompaniment of Ottamthullal adds to its lively atmosphere. Traditional instruments like the Maddalam and Cymbals provide a rhythmic backdrop, synchronizing with the dancer’s movements and verses. The tempo of the music changes according to the mood of the story, creating a dynamic and engaging experience. This seamless fusion of rhythm, dance, and satire makes Ottamthullal a unique art form.

Even today, Ottamthullal continues to be performed at temple festivals, cultural events, and school competitions across Kerala. Its humor, rhythm, and storytelling resonate with audiences of all ages, preserving the region’s cultural heritage. As a timeless art form that entertains and educates, Ottamthullal remains a cherished symbol of Kerala’s artistic tradition.